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What will a 10,000 watt generator run

All 25 of the 25 common home loads run on a 10,000 watt generator by themselves. That figure, about 12,500 watts of starting power, decides if a pump or air conditioner gets going.

25 of 25home loads it runs alone
12,500 Wstarting watts, a typical portable's 125% surge
Well pump, 1 hpbiggest motor it starts
0.79 galgasoline an hour at half load

What a 10,000 watt generator runs

LoadRunningStartingVerdict
Refrigerator400 W1,200 Wruns
Chest or upright freezer500 W1,000 Wruns
Sump pump, 1/3 hp800 W1,600 Wruns
Sump pump, 1/2 hp1,050 W2,150 Wruns
Well pump, 1/2 hp1,000 W2,000 Wruns
Well pump, 1 hp2,000 W4,000 Wruns
Window AC, 5,000 BTU600 W1,200 Wruns
Window AC, 10,000 BTU1,200 W2,400 Wruns
Electric water heater4,500 Wno surgeruns
Electric dryer6,000 Wno surgeruns
Electric range, one burner2,400 Wno surgeruns
Dishwasher2,400 Wno surgeruns
Microwave1,200 Wno surgeruns
Washing machine1,000 W2,300 Wruns
Space heater1,500 Wno surgeruns
TV, 32 to 55 in400 Wno surgeruns
LED lights, 10 bulbs150 Wno surgeruns
Ceiling fan75 Wno surgeruns
Window fan200 Wno surgeruns
CPAP, no heated humidifier60 Wno surgeruns
CPAP with heated humidifier120 Wno surgeruns
Internet router and modem20 Wno surgeruns
Home security system40 Wno surgeruns
Phone and laptop chargers100 Wno surgeruns
EV charger, Level 2, 32 A7,680 Wno surgeruns

A load runs when its running watts stay within 10,000 W and its start stays within 12,500 W. "Tight" means running above 8,000 W. To find the starting watts, check the label on your own model. In Champion's published chart, each wattage sits at the top of the range. The appliance wattage chart lists more loads.

Loads used together

TogetherRunningPeak at startVerdict
Fridge, freezer, lights, router, TV1,470 W2,270 Wruns
Fridge, 1/2 hp sump pump, lights, router1,620 W2,720 Wruns
Fridge, 1 hp well pump, microwave, lights3,750 W5,750 Wruns
Fridge, window AC 10,000 BTU, lights, TV2,150 W3,350 Wruns
Fridge, space heater, microwave, lights3,250 W4,050 Wruns

As each motor starts in turn, the running watts stack up, and only the largest starting wattage sits on top of that total.

Gasoline used per hour

0.79 galan hour at half load, about $3.37
1.46 galan hour at full load, about $6.23
10 hon a typical 8 gal tank at half load

For gasoline, the EIA US average price is $4.269 a gallon. Outdoors only, 20 ft from the house, a portable generator runs. It connects with an interlock kit, or with a transfer switch, never a dryer outlet.

Generator sizes: 8,000 watt generator or 12,000 watt generator or All sizes.