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What will a 3,000 watt generator run

Of the 25 common home loads, 21 run on a 3,000 watt generator on their own. The starting watts, about 3,750, decide if a pump or an air conditioner will start.

21 of 25home loads it runs alone
3,750 Wstarting watts, a typical portable's 125% surge
Window AC, 10,000 BTUbiggest motor it starts
0.31 galgasoline an hour at half load

Loads that run on a 3,000 watt generator

LoadRunningStartingVerdict
Refrigerator400 W1,200 Wruns
Chest or upright freezer500 W1,000 Wruns
Sump pump, 1/3 hp800 W1,600 Wruns
Sump pump, 1/2 hp1,050 W2,150 Wruns
Well pump, 1/2 hp1,000 W2,000 Wruns
Well pump, 1 hp2,000 W4,000 Wwon't run
Window AC, 5,000 BTU600 W1,200 Wruns
Window AC, 10,000 BTU1,200 W2,400 Wruns
Electric water heater4,500 Wno surgewon't run
Electric dryer6,000 Wno surgewon't run
Electric range, one burner2,400 Wno surgeruns
Dishwasher2,400 Wno surgeruns
Microwave1,200 Wno surgeruns
Washing machine1,000 W2,300 Wruns
Space heater1,500 Wno surgeruns
TV, 32 to 55 in400 Wno surgeruns
LED lights, 10 bulbs150 Wno surgeruns
Ceiling fan75 Wno surgeruns
Window fan200 Wno surgeruns
CPAP, no heated humidifier60 Wno surgeruns
CPAP with heated humidifier120 Wno surgeruns
Internet router and modem20 Wno surgeruns
Home security system40 Wno surgeruns
Phone and laptop chargers100 Wno surgeruns
EV charger, Level 2, 32 A7,680 Wno surgewon't run

A load runs if its running watts fit within 3,000 W and its start fits within 3,750 W; above 2,400 W running counts as "tight". Find the starting watts on the label of your own model. In Champion's published chart, wattages sit at the top of the range. The appliance wattage chart lists more loads.

A 3,500 watt generator handles 1 more of these loads, including the 1 hp well pump.

Loads combined

TogetherRunningPeak at startVerdict
Fridge, freezer, lights, router, TV1,470 W2,270 Wruns
Fridge, 1/2 hp sump pump, lights, router1,620 W2,720 Wruns
Fridge, 1 hp well pump, microwave, lights3,750 W5,750 Wwon't run
Fridge, window AC 10,000 BTU, lights, TV2,150 W3,350 Wruns
Fridge, space heater, microwave, lights3,250 W4,050 Wwon't run

If each motor starts separately, the running watts add together, and the biggest starting wattage alone lands on top.

Hourly gasoline use

0.31 galan hour at half load, about $1.32
0.52 galan hour at full load, about $2.22
11 hon a typical 3.4 gal tank at half load

The EIA US average price for gasoline is $4.269 a gallon. A portable generator operates outdoors only and remains 20 ft from the house. Its connection uses an interlock kit or a transfer switch, but never a dryer outlet.

Generator sizes: 2,000 W unit 3,500 W unit All sizes